Assamese cuisine is a treasure chest of simplicity, flavor, and emotion. It doesn’t rely on heavy spices or complex cooking techniques, yet every dish tells a story of culture, community, and comfort. Among its many culinary gems lies Pitika—a family of mashed delicacies made with locally available ingredients. And when the star ingredient is the humble tomato, you get something truly special—Tomato Pitika, or as it’s lovingly known in Assamese, Pura Bilahi Pitika.
This dish is not just food; it’s nostalgia served on a plate. The aroma of roasted tomatoes, the heat of fresh green chilies, and the earthy sharpness of mustard oil create an irresistible combination that’s both rustic and refreshing. Whether served alongside steaming rice or enjoyed with dal, this tangy mash adds a bright punch to any meal.
Tomato Pitika stands as a symbol of the Assamese approach to food—uncomplicated yet deeply flavorful. Every bite speaks of the region’s love for freshness, balance, and harmony in taste.
What is Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika)?
Tomato Pitika is a traditional Assamese side dish made by mashing roasted or boiled tomatoes with chopped onions, green chilies, coriander, mustard oil, and salt. The word Pitika literally means “mash” in Assamese, and there are countless versions using different ingredients—potatoes, brinjals, fish, and even pulses.
But Bilahi Pitika holds a unique place in Assamese homes. It’s bright, tangy, and bursting with a smoky aroma if you roast the tomatoes over an open flame. The contrast of sweet tomato flesh, the pungency of mustard oil, and the fiery kick of green chili create a balanced explosion of taste.
One of the reasons this dish is beloved is because it represents ease and comfort. It’s often prepared in minutes, using ingredients that are available in every Assamese kitchen. You don’t need fancy equipment or exotic spices—just a few fresh items and your hands to mash everything together.
What’s more, this dish isn’t just a side; it’s an emotion. Many Assamese people associate Tomato Pitika with family meals, rainy afternoons, and the smoky scent of firewood kitchens.
The Cultural Significance of Pitika in Assam
In Assam, Pitika isn’t merely a dish—it’s a culinary tradition passed down through generations. Almost every Assamese household has its own version of Pitika, each carrying its distinct touch and flavor. The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity, yet it holds deep roots in Assamese culture.
Traditionally, Pitika was made on wood-fired stoves, where ingredients like brinjal, tomato, or fish were roasted directly on burning embers. This method gave the mash a characteristic smoky depth that couldn’t be achieved through modern cooking appliances. For many, that rustic, earthy aroma brings back fond childhood memories.
Culturally, Pitika also signifies sustainability and mindfulness. Assamese cuisine emphasizes seasonal and local produce. During the monsoon, when fresh vegetables are plentiful, Tomato Pitika often makes an appearance at lunch tables. It’s quick to make, light on the stomach, and pairs beautifully with plain rice and lentils.
Moreover, the act of making Pitika—roasting, peeling, mashing by hand—reflects a connection between the cook and the food. It’s tactile, sensory, and deeply personal. Each family might adjust the balance of chili, onion, or mustard oil, making every version of Bilahi Pitika a signature of the cook’s hand.

Key Ingredients that Bring Tomato Pitika to Life
Every great dish begins with quality ingredients, and Tomato Pitika is no exception. Despite its minimal ingredient list, each component plays a vital role in achieving that perfect harmony of flavor.
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Fresh Tomatoes: The heart of the dish. Choose ripe, juicy tomatoes for their natural sweetness. Local varieties often have a tangy edge that enhances the dish’s character.
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Green Chilies: These provide heat and freshness. Adjust the quantity based on your spice tolerance.
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Onion and Coriander: Finely chopped onions add crunch and sharpness, while coriander leaves bring a burst of freshness and color.
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Mustard Oil: A quintessential ingredient in Assamese cooking. It adds that pungent aroma and sharp bite that defines Pitika. Always use cold-pressed mustard oil for the best flavor.
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Salt: The final balancing agent that ties all the flavors together.
Each ingredient is humble on its own, but together, they form a symphony of taste—sweet, sour, spicy, and smoky all at once.
Choosing the Perfect Tomatoes for Pitika
When making Pura Bilahi Pitika, the choice of tomatoes can make or break the dish. Since tomatoes are the main component, their texture, sweetness, and acidity matter greatly. The best tomatoes for Pitika are those that strike a perfect balance between firm flesh and juicy pulp.
Locally grown desi tomatoes, often smaller and more flavorful than hybrid varieties, are preferred in Assam. They have a deeper red hue, thinner skin, and a tangy note that shines through after roasting. Avoid overly soft or watery tomatoes—they tend to make the mash too runny.
If you’re outside Assam and don’t have access to local varieties, go for Roma or plum tomatoes. They roast well, hold their shape, and deliver that classic tomato flavor. A small trick to enhance the taste: slightly over-roast the tomatoes so their skin blisters and the flesh caramelizes. That smoky sweetness elevates the dish from simple to sublime.
Traditional Preparation Method
The charm of Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika) lies in its simplicity. Assamese households have been perfecting this art for generations, relying on instinct and taste rather than strict measurements. Traditionally, this dish is prepared using firewood or charcoal, which imparts an irreplaceable smoky flavor.
Let’s explore how it’s done the traditional way.
1. Roasting the Tomatoes
The first step is to roast the tomatoes until their skins blister and peel away easily. In rural Assam, tomatoes are placed directly on burning embers or over a hot iron tawa (flat pan). The heat gently chars the outer layer, caramelizing the natural sugars inside. This creates that irresistible smoky-sweet essence that defines an authentic Pura Bilahi Pitika.
If you’re using a gas stove, place the tomatoes directly on the flame using tongs. Rotate them occasionally to roast evenly. The skin should turn black and start to split—this means they’re perfectly done. Once roasted, let them cool for a bit before peeling off the skin.
2. Mashing Technique
Traditionally, mashing is done by hand. This method ensures the texture stays coarse, not overly smooth. The goal is to retain small chunks of tomato for that rustic mouthfeel. When you mash, combine the roasted tomatoes with chopped onions, green chilies, coriander, mustard oil, and salt.
The key is balance. You don’t want one ingredient to overpower another. The tomatoes should remain the star of the dish, with mustard oil and chilies acting as supporting notes.
3. Balancing the Flavors
Taste as you mash—it’s the Assamese way. Add a little extra mustard oil if it feels dry, or more salt if it lacks punch. The perfect Tomato Pitika has a mix of tanginess from the tomato, heat from the chilies, and that deep pungency from mustard oil, all tied together by the crunch of fresh onions.
When ready, the mixture should glisten with a light coating of oil and smell absolutely divine. Serve it fresh—it tastes best when made and eaten the same day.
Alternative Cooking Methods: Roasted vs. Boiled Tomatoes
While traditionalists swear by the smoky roasted version, boiled tomatoes offer a gentler, cleaner flavor that some prefer. The choice between roasting and boiling depends on the texture and depth of flavor you want to achieve.
Roasted Tomatoes:
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Deliver a rich, smoky flavor.
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Caramelization enhances sweetness.
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Best when cooked over an open flame or charcoal.
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Ideal for pairing with plain rice and dal.
Boiled Tomatoes:
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Softer, smoother texture.
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Milder flavor, perfect for those who prefer less smokiness.
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Easier to prepare—just boil for 5–6 minutes until soft, then peel and mash.
If you’re short on time, boiled tomatoes will do the trick, but nothing quite matches the magic of a fire-roasted Bilahi Pitika. The charred aroma and rustic appeal bring a taste of Assamese countryside right into your kitchen.
Some even blend both methods—boil first to soften and then give a quick roast for that smoky finish. Whichever you choose, the end goal remains the same: a mash that’s vibrant, flavorful, and comforting.

Step-by-Step Recipe: How to Make Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika)
Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to help you make the perfect Pura Bilahi Pitika at home.
Ingredients:
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4–5 medium-sized ripe tomatoes
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1 medium onion, finely chopped
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2–3 green chilies, chopped
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2 tbsp fresh coriander leaves, chopped
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1–2 tsp mustard oil (adjust to taste)
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Salt to taste
Instructions:
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Roast the Tomatoes:
Place the tomatoes directly over a flame or on a hot pan. Roast until the skin blackens and starts to peel away. Let them cool slightly, then remove the charred skin. -
Mash the Tomatoes:
Transfer the peeled tomatoes to a bowl. Using a spoon or masher, gently mash them. Avoid over-mashing; keep the texture chunky. -
Add the Aromatics:
Mix in chopped onions, green chilies, and coriander leaves. -
Season:
Drizzle mustard oil generously over the mixture and sprinkle salt. The mustard oil should lightly coat the mash, giving it that signature aroma. -
Taste and Adjust:
Add more mustard oil or salt if needed. -
Serve Fresh:
Your Pura Bilahi Pitika is ready! Serve it with steamed rice and dal, or pair it with fried fish for an authentic Assamese meal.
This simple recipe takes less than 15 minutes but delivers a burst of flavors that linger long after the meal.
Tips for the Perfect Pitika Texture and Taste
Creating the perfect Tomato Pitika is about mastering the little details. Here are some expert tips to help you achieve that authentic Assamese flavor every time:
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Don’t Over-Mash: Keep the mash coarse to maintain the rustic feel. Smooth mashes lose their character.
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Use Cold-Pressed Mustard Oil: The sharper the oil, the better the flavor. Lightly warming it before adding can help mellow the pungency.
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Balance the Spice: Green chilies should enhance the taste, not overpower it. Adjust to your preference.
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Add Fresh Coriander Last: This keeps it bright and aromatic.
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Roast Over Natural Flame: If possible, roast the tomatoes over wood or charcoal for that unbeatable smoky aroma.
A well-made Pura Bilahi Pitika is like a song—it’s not about one note but the harmony of all notes together.
Serving Suggestions: What to Pair Tomato Pitika With
In Assam, Pura Bilahi Pitika is often served as a side dish with plain steamed rice, dal (lentil soup), and a wedge of lemon. The tanginess of the Pitika cuts through the mildness of dal, creating a perfect balance.
Here are some pairing ideas:
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With Rice and Dal: The most traditional combination—simple, homely, and deeply satisfying.
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Alongside Fried Fish: The acidity of the Pitika complements the crisp, rich flavor of fried fish beautifully.
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With Paratha or Roti: If you prefer a bread-based meal, this works as a refreshing chutney substitute.
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As a Dip: Try serving it as a dip for snacks like pakoras or fritters for a unique Assamese twist.
The versatility of Tomato Pitika makes it suitable for both everyday meals and festive spreads.
Health Benefits of Tomato Pitika
Beyond its irresistible flavor, Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika) is a powerhouse of nutrition. Assamese cooking, by nature, focuses on fresh, seasonal ingredients, which makes this dish both delicious and wholesome. Every spoonful delivers a mix of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall well-being.
Let’s break down its health benefits:
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Rich in Antioxidants:
Tomatoes are packed with lycopene, a powerful antioxidant known for reducing oxidative stress and promoting heart health. Roasting tomatoes actually boosts lycopene availability, making this dish even more beneficial. -
Supports Digestion:
The combination of raw onions, green chilies, and mustard oil stimulates digestion. Mustard oil, in particular, enhances appetite and helps in breaking down fats efficiently. -
Boosts Immunity:
The vitamin C from fresh tomatoes and coriander strengthens the immune system. Green chilies, being rich in capsaicin, further improve circulation and metabolism. -
Heart-Friendly:
Despite its bold flavor, Pura Bilahi Pitika is naturally light. The unsaturated fats in mustard oil are known to improve cholesterol levels and promote cardiovascular health when consumed in moderation. -
Promotes Hydration and Detox:
Tomatoes are high in water content, helping your body stay hydrated. They also contain natural detoxifying agents that cleanse the liver and kidneys. -
Low-Calorie Delight:
If you’re watching your weight, this dish is your friend. It’s low in calories but high in flavor—a perfect addition to a balanced diet.
In short, Tomato Pitika isn’t just comfort food—it’s smart food. It nourishes the body, refreshes the mind, and brings joy to the soul.
Modern Twists and Creative Versions
While the classic Pura Bilahi Pitika has its timeless charm, modern cooks love experimenting with its base concept. Since the dish is essentially a mash, it serves as a wonderful canvas for creativity.
Here are some innovative takes you might enjoy:
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Cheesy Tomato Pitika:
Add grated cheese or crumbled paneer to warm Pitika for a fusion twist. The creaminess pairs surprisingly well with the mustard oil’s pungency. -
Garlic-Infused Version:
Add roasted garlic or even a touch of garlic paste for a deeper flavor layer. This one’s a hit for garlic lovers! -
Smoky Fire-Grilled Variation:
Grill not just tomatoes but also onions and green chilies before mashing. This brings a campfire-like smokiness that’s impossible to resist. -
Lemon Zest Touch:
A tiny bit of lemon juice or zest added right before serving enhances brightness and brings out the tangy notes beautifully. -
Fusion Dip:
Serve chilled Bilahi Pitika as a dip with nachos, pita bread, or vegetable sticks. It’s an excellent way to introduce Assamese flavors to a global audience.
These creative adaptations prove how flexible this humble side dish can be—bridging tradition and innovation without losing its essence.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Making Tomato Pitika
Though Tomato Pitika is simple to prepare, a few common mistakes can alter its authentic taste. Avoiding these pitfalls ensures your dish stays true to its roots.
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Using Watery Tomatoes:
Always pick firm, ripe tomatoes. Watery ones make the Pitika runny and dilute its flavor. -
Skipping Mustard Oil:
Many people shy away from mustard oil due to its pungency, but it’s non-negotiable in Assamese cuisine. Without it, the dish loses its depth and authenticity. -
Over-Mashing the Ingredients:
Pitika should have texture. Don’t turn it into a paste—leave some chunks of tomato and onion. -
Adding Too Much Onion:
Onion adds crunch, but in excess, it overpowers the tomatoes. Use moderation. -
Storing for Too Long:
Tomato Pitika tastes best fresh. Over time, it loses flavor and can become watery.
If you keep these in mind, your Pura Bilahi Pitika will always turn out flavorful, balanced, and true to Assamese culinary tradition.
Storing and Preserving Tomato Pitika
Though best eaten fresh, sometimes you might want to save leftovers. Here’s how you can store and revive them without losing much flavor:
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Refrigeration: Store in an airtight glass container for up to 24 hours. Avoid plastic containers, as mustard oil can leave a strong odor.
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Reheating: Reheat lightly over a low flame, adding a few drops of fresh mustard oil and a sprinkle of coriander to refresh the flavor.
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Freezing: Not recommended, as freezing alters texture and dulls the taste.
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Revival Tip: If your Pitika becomes watery after refrigeration, drain the excess liquid and mash again lightly before serving.
Remember, Bilahi Pitika is all about freshness—so whenever possible, make it fresh and serve it immediately.
Why Tomato Pitika Deserves a Spot on Every Plate
In a world filled with elaborate recipes and processed foods, Tomato Pitika is a refreshing reminder of the beauty of simplicity. It’s proof that you don’t need dozens of spices to create something extraordinary. With just a handful of ingredients, this Assamese delight delivers bold flavor, rich aroma, and deep cultural resonance.
It embodies the Assamese philosophy of food—local, seasonal, and soulful. Each bite tells a story of the region’s fertile fields, vibrant communities, and love for honest cooking. Whether you’re from Assam or tasting it for the first time, Pura Bilahi Pitika leaves a mark on your heart (and taste buds!).
So, next time you crave something tangy, spicy, and comforting, skip the complicated recipes—just roast, mash, and mix your way to happiness with a bowl of Tomato Pitika.
Conclusion
Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika) isn’t just a side dish—it’s an experience. It celebrates simplicity, flavor, and cultural heritage in one bowl. The tang of roasted tomatoes, the kick of chilies, and the pungent kiss of mustard oil create a sensory delight that’s impossible to forget.
From traditional Assamese kitchens to modern dining tables, this humble mash continues to win hearts. It’s quick to make, deeply nourishing, and bursting with freshness. Truly, Pura Bilahi Pitika is a timeless example of how food connects us to our roots while nourishing both body and soul.
FAQs About Tomato Pitika (Pura Bilahi Pitika)
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Can I use olive oil instead of mustard oil?
You can, but it will change the flavor profile. Mustard oil gives Pitika its signature Assamese taste. -
Is Tomato Pitika spicy?
It depends on the number of chilies used. You can easily adjust the spice level to your liking. -
Can I make Pitika without onions?
Yes, skip onions if you prefer a milder flavor or if you’re fasting. It will still taste great. -
Can I add other vegetables to Tomato Pitika?
Absolutely! Roasted brinjal, garlic, or even mashed potatoes can be combined for variation. -
What is the best way to serve Tomato Pitika?
It pairs best with steamed rice and dal or as a tangy accompaniment to fried fish.
















































